The call for for big, top quality unmarried crystals has elevated quickly end result of the turning out to be semiconductor and optics undefined, the place excellent unmarried crystals are used as substrates or elements for units.
Crystal development procedures in keeping with Capillarity covers all crystal progress innovations and explains why and the way they're depending on liquid floor phenomena, or capillarity. every one bankruptcy addresses primary capillary results, distinct experimental advancements, technically vital strategies, and linked software program. The booklet includes:
- Basic rules of capillarity, wetting and development attitude facts and specific mathematical treatments
- Shape balance in capillary crystal development, together with Verneuil and Czochralski techniques
- Czochralski procedure dynamics and control
- Floating area crystal growth
- Shaped crystal progress of silicon and sapphire, micro-pulling down techniques
- Vertical Bridgman and dewetting processes
- Marangoni convection in crystal growth
With over 25 years event, Duffar brings jointly an exceptional stability of conception and experimental options, making this a source for all crystal growers in either study and in industry.
Read Online or Download Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity: Czochralski, Floating Zone, Shaping and Crucible Techniques PDF
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