By Y. Kamide
Long ago 20 years a succession of direct observations by means of satellites, and of intensive computing device simulations, has resulted in the conclusion that the polar ionosphere performs a significant position in large-scale magnetospheric procedures - a manifestation of the physics linkage fascinated with solar-terrestrial interactions. Spatial/temporal diversifications in high-latitude electromagnetic phenomena, equivalent to dynamic aurorae, electrical fields and currents, have proved to be tremendous complicated. Now the problem is to appreciate the significant quantity of complex measurements made during this magnetosphere-ionosphere sysstem of the Earth. This publication addresses coupling among the new, yet dilute, magnetospheric plasma and the chilly, yet dense, plasma within the ionosphere.
In 5 significant chapters, this e-book offers: - easy houses of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling; - morphology of electrical fields and currents at excessive latitudes; - worldwide modeling of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling; - modeling of ionospheric electrodynamics; - present concerns, similar to auroral particle acceleration, substorms, penetration of high-latitude fields into low latitudes.
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