By Koichi Tanaka, Fumio Toda (auth.), Fumio Toda (eds.)

Most natural reactions have lengthy been performed in natural solvents with no hindrance for his or her genuine necessity, response potency, and pollutants difficulties. Very lately, now we have came upon that almost all natural reactions might be conducted within the absence of a solvent, particularly, within the stable country. in lots of instances, the solid-state response proceeds extra simply and successfully, or even extra selectively than resolution response. This exhibits that molecules movement simply and selectively within the sturdy country. This discovering replaced the classical inspiration which implies "molecules don't stream and reactions don't happen within the good state", and spread out a brand new learn box for the learn molecular dynamics within the strong nation. The natural reliable kingdom reactions have many probabilities to be built. for instance, enantioselective reactions can simply be entire through undertaking the response in an inclusion complicated crystal with an optically energetic host compound.

Catalytic reactions additionally continue within the sturdy country. in addition, the solid-state reactions are more cost effective and ecologically sound. sooner or later, pollution-free artificial strategies within the stable country becomes more and more vital, not just in chemical industries but additionally in collage laboratories.