The pre-Civil warfare autobiographies of recognized fugitives comparable to Frederick Douglass, William Wells Brown, and Harriet Jacobs shape the bedrock of the African American narrative culture. After emancipation arrived in 1865, former slaves endured to put in writing approximately their adventure of enslavement and their upward fight to achieve the promise of freedom and citizenship. Slave Narratives After Slavery reprints 5 of crucial and revealing first-person narratives of slavery and freedom released after 1865. Elizabeth Keckley's debatable Behind the Scenes (1868) brought white the US to the and revolutionary outlook of an rising black center classification. The little-known Narrative of the lifetime of John Quincy Adams, while in Slavery, and Now as a Freeman (1872) gave eloquent voice to the African American operating classification because it migrated from the South to the North looking for chance. William Wells Brown's My Southern domestic (1880) retooled a dead ringer for slavery delineated in his widely-read antebellum Narrative and provided his reader a first-hand evaluate of the South on the shut of Reconstruction. Lucy Ann Delaney used From the Darkness Cometh the sunshine (1891) to pay tribute to her enslaved mom and to exemplify the features of brain and spirit that had ensured her personal achievement in freedom. Louis Hughes's Thirty Years a Slave (1897) spoke for a new release of black americans who, perceiving the unfold of segregation around the South, sought to remind the country of the horrors of its racial background and of the continuing commitment of the as soon as enslaved to dignity, chance, and independence.